Measurement of surface temperatures

The Measurement of Intravenous Temperatures

The temperatures of various parts of the body, as determined with the ordinary clinical thermometer are, in general, different, and the differences are not always consistent. We cannot assume, therefore , that such measurements give a true index of the mean internal temperature of the body, which may perhaps best be identified with the temperature of the blood flowing in large blood vessels. Mo...

Complete Urban Surface Temperatures

An observation program using ground and airborne thermal infrared radiometers is used to estimate the surface temperature of urban areas, taking into account the total active surface area. The authors call this the complete urban surface temperature. This temperature is not restricted by the viewing biases inherent in remote sensors used to estimate surface temperature over rough surfaces such ...

Geological Forcing of Surface Temperatures on Venus

Introduction. Epochs of widespread plains emplacement on Venus would have significantly perturbed atmospheric inventories of water and sulfur gases. These gases are potent infrared absorbers that act preferentially to block outgoing thermal radiation within carbon dioxide spectral windows. Small changes in their abundances can significantly alter the efficiency of the Venus atmospheric greenhou...

Statistical Analyses of Surface Temperatures in AR5

The Prediction of Surface Tension of Ternary Mixtures at Different Temperatures Using Artificial Neural Networks

In this work, artificial neural network (ANN) has been employed to propose a practical model for predicting the surface tension of multi-component mixtures. In order to develop a reliable model based on the ANN, a comprehensive experimental data set including 15 ternary liquid mixtures at different temperatures was employed. These systems consist of 777 data points generally containing hydrocar...